Anaemia is a major public health concern worldwide, mostly among females of reproductive age in the developing countries. In India, the prevalence of anaemia among women of age group 15 to 49 years is much higher; particularly in the State of Jharkhand the situation is worst, about 65.3% (15-49 years) women are anaemic according to NFHS-5 statistics. Anaemia and iron deficiency reduce individuals’ well-being, cause fatigue and lethargy, and impair physical capacity and work performance.
Mrs. Mukta Munda (3rd from right-in pink saree)
In Narshipur village of Kamdara block located in Gumla district seven women came for ANC check-up in the Swasthya Sawari medical camp. Out of seven, four were found to be anaemic. One among them was 15 years old Mrs. Mukta Munda who was underweight (41.8 Kg) and also had low random blood sugar level (69 mg). She got married at a young age and was 5 months pregnant.
She complained of tiredness and shortness of breath which is mainly caused by anaemia. She was counselled to attend regular ANC check-ups. She was suggested diet modification and supplements. She was referred to Kamdara CHC for further ANC support and regular check-up.
Maternal anaemia is associated with mortality and morbidity in the mother and baby, including risk of miscarriages, stillbirths, prematurity and low birth weight. Poor socio-economic condition, poor diet and early marriage are few of the reasons of prevalence of anaemia among women in Jharkhand. Addressing anaemia is important for the overall good health of women as well as children. We are grateful to our partners Rockefeller Foundation, Give India, USAID, BCG, Jhpiego and Nishtha for supporting us to take healthcare facilities closer to the community for addressing health problems like anaemia.
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